Tuesday, August 20, 2013

retroARTmania / future = obsolete in reverse

"I'm inclined to think that if this sort of thing signifies anything, it has more to do with the "cult of the curator" that emerged back in the early 1990s and has stayed with us ever since. And perhaps the curatorial class’s hailing or enshrining its own legacy by commemorating a few grand moments from the past – those occasions (infrequent as they were) when an ambitious, zeitgeist-defining exhibition actually succeeded in corralling a corpus of work which would not only define its moment, but point in the direction that art would (in one way of another) be taking in the years that followed" --  Our God Is Speed addresses Holland Cotter's contention of a "boom" in remountings of iconic exhibitions and the idea that this is part of a larger malaise of retro art.

Our God adds:

"Perhaps, then, this might considered the manifestation of an underlying anxiety among some curators -- about an inability to undertake any similarly decisive endeavor in the present-day global art field?"

and suggests that "Cotter's diagnosis" points not to a "a pervasive condition" but is rather the braiding of "several diffuse dynamics  into a master narrative" of  "stasis, nostalgia and ouroboric self-cannibalization"

(Which is kind of what "retromania" is - not a unified condition with a single underlying etiology, but the convergence of a number of discrete conditions into a synchronised peak of exacerbation).

In a follow-up post, Our God / Grayhoos discusses Claire Bishop's "Digital Divide" essay, focusing on the concept of obsolescence, and also suggests some other iconic exhibitions of the past that might merit remounting.

Along the way he mentions Nabokov's famous "The future is but the obsolete in reverse" -  an epigram that sometimes seems clear as day to me, but other times I'm like, "you what, guv?".  And he points out that it comes from Vlad's 1952 short story “Lance,” which "takes the form of a science-fiction tale concerning interplanetary travel" allowing Nabokov many opportunities to "to vent his own loathing of the science fiction genre".

Two other things that Nabokov loathed were Freud(ianism) and music!  Disconcerting to me,  because he is probably my favourite novelist, and three things that are absolutely central to my make-up are music, science fiction and psychoanalysis.

Still, who says you have to be in agreement with your favourite writers, artists, musicians etc?

He may have despised s.f. but he had a bash at the s.f. side-genre of alternative history / counterfactuals. Albeit more as the whimsical backdrop to the main story, which is an erotically fevered and doomed romance between two young (very young) lovers who discover they are half-siblings.  I'm talking about Ada, which takes place in a Russianized North America. How it came about I forget, something to do with the Tartars not stopping but conquering what would have Russia, driving the Russians out? As so often, my memory failing me (even though the book made a huge impression on me as a teenager) I turn to Wikipedia:

"The story takes place in the late nineteenth century on what appears to be an alternative history of Earth, which is there called Demonia or Antiterra. Antiterra has the same geography and a largely similar history to that of Earth; however, it is crucially different at various points. For example, the United States includes all of the Americas (which were discovered by African navigators). But it was also settled extensively by Russians, so that what we know as western Canada is a Russian-speaking province called "Estoty", and eastern Canada a French-speaking province called "Canady." Russian, English, and French are all in use in North America. Russia itself, and much of Asia, is part of an empire called Tartary, while the word "Russia" is simply a "quaint synonym" for Estoty. 

The British Empire, which includes most or all of Europe and Africa, is ruled (in the nineteenth century) by a King Victor. Aristocracy is still widespread, but some technology has advanced well into twentieth-century forms.  Electricity,  however, has been banned since almost the time of its discovery following an event referred to as "the L-disaster". Airplanes and cars exist, but televison and telephones do not, their functions served by similar devices powered by water. The setting is thus a complex mixture of Russia and America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The belief in a "twin" world, Terra, is widespread on Antiterra as a sort of fringe religion or mass hallucination. (The name "Antiterra" may be a back-formation from this; the planet is "really" called "Demonia".) One of [protagonist] Van's early specialties as a  psychologist is researching and working with people who believe that they are somehow in contact with Terra. Terra's alleged history, so far as he states it, appears to be that of our world: that is, the characters in the novel dream, or hallucinate, about the real world."

The alt-history backdrop in Ada, though, isn't really an exercise in speculative fiction so much as the  excuse for Nabokov to lovingly, longingly recreate the lost world of his childhood as a member of the ruling class in pre-Bolshevik Russia. Similar to the consolatory function that Zembla serves for Kinbote in Pale Fire.  

Curious to reread Ada as a grown-up (or a grown-er up, the last time was probably 25 years ago) as with critically sharper eyes I suspect I might find it a little over-ripe and mannered, and agree more with the generally mixed reception it got in its own time. But as a 15 year old it hit just the right spot where flushed-with-hormones meets speculative fiction/alternative history.


2 comments:

Unknown said...

Nabokov was wonderful artist but also terrible snob/arrogant

William said...

science fiction and psychoanalysis.



bill: he expresses a very anglican viewpoint. I'm thinking Arnold Toynbee - A Study Of History - though I don't have it near me it pointedly dismisses futurism and archaism ; advocating reconciliation through christ in the present.He was an episcopalian in The United States, as am I, uh, if I don't get beaten up; he received death threats after the american publication of Lolita.


Still, who says you have to be in agreement with your favourite writers, artists, musicians etc?

bill: Who has to state their favourite authors?


bill:Dimitri N. had an effect at least on 'Ada'. He was an opera singer and race car driver. Curiously, I find authors who despise music ( I'm a musician) to be most inspiring . I'm thinking Musil, Stapledon , Nabokov , Uh… my dad ? I liked the Unsereti : I'm sure at the time of writing that the Unser family of race car drivers had more wealth than Maserati. Why are us musicians so good at limiting peoples' imaginations?

He may have despised s.f. but he had a bash at the s.f. side-g










The belief in a "twin" world, Terra, is widespread on Antiterra as a sort of fringe religion or mass hallucination. (The name "Antiterra" may be a back-formation from this; the planet is "really" called "Demonia".) One of [protagonist] Van's early specialties as a  psychologist is researching and working with people who believe that they are somehow in contact with Terra. Terra's alleged history, so far as he states it, appears to be that of our world: that is, the characters in the novel dream, or hallucinate, about the real world."



bill:The idea of understanding the world through fragments, headlines , daydreams , momentary nightmares , is also seen in Stapledon and even Dos Passos; The Big Money. It's part of the great american novel, and the duty of presenting a more centrist and possibly benign understanding of our world is not to be mocked.


I thought Ada great, perhaps luckily missed Fanny And Alexander ( Bergman Film ) which presents an excerpt from the novel. I Liked Brian Boyd's ( New Zealand) commentary , annotations , and when those ran out discovered The Kyoto Reading Circle.

There were many references to 'Speak, Memory' , and I read that in its recent published form . Just memories , no speculative fiction. V. N. did make ammendations after near relatives read the original version. Just looking at the estate he owned for a year before the revolution is enough to make any of us an egoist.


I'd like to read more of what he found most good in america; I've read poems.